| INDEX |
The Price You Really Paid For That Vehicle |
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On a lease, the gross cap cost is the
effective "selling price" of a vehicle that is used to calculate
monthly payments. Most of the leases written in the past did not have cap cost
disclosure, so many dealers were able to charge prices that were much higher
than those negotiated by customers or posted on vehicles. (This is known as the
"secret price increase," a dirty trick that has also been used to
steal down payments, trade-ins, and rebates.)
The following worksheet will enable you to determine the exact cap cost
of a lease transaction that has no cap cost disclosure. (If you have a printer,
you can make a hard copy of this page by using the "print" button on
your browser.) Be sure to read the instructions for each part before writing
down any numbers.
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A. Total Depreciation
B. Plus Residual
C.
Net Cap Cost
D. Plus Cap Reduction
E. Gross Cap Cost |
_______________
+______________
_______________
+______________
_______________ |
Instructions:
A. Total Depreciation is that part of the total monthly
payments that pays for depreciation, not taxes or lease (finance) charges. There
are three ways to calculate this number: 1) On some lease contracts (like Wells
Fargo), the "average monthly lease depreciation" may be listed. If
your lease has this figure, multiply it by the number of months in the lease and
write the result on line A. 2) If your lease only lists the "average
monthly lease charge," subtracting that figure from the "base monthly
payment" (w/o tax) will give you the monthly depreciation. Then multiply
that figure by the number of months in the lease and write the result on line A.
3) On lease contracts that only list the total lease charges (like Ford), first
multiply the "basic monthly payment" (w/o tax) times the number of
months in the lease to get the total of basic monthly payments. Then subtract
the total lease charges from the total of basic monthly payments and write the
result on line A.
B. Enter the Residual figure listed on the lease. (It may be
listed as "residual value," "lease residual value," or "estimated
wholesale value of vehicle at end of lease term.")
C. Add the Total Depreciation (A) to the Residual (B) and
put the result on line C. This figure is the Net Cap Cost, or total amount
financed.
D. Cap Reduction is any combination of cash down payment,
rebate, and/or trade-in allowance that reduces the net cap cost (amount
financed). It does not include amounts used for the first month's payment,
security deposit, or any taxes/registration fees due at lease signing. (For
example, if you gave the dealer $3,000 in cash, but $1,000 of that was needed
for the first payment/security deposit/taxes, then the cap reduction amount
should be $2,000. If it's a "zero-down" lease, the cap reduction
should be zero.) Enter the correct amount on line D.
E. Add the Net Cap Cost (C) to the Cap Reduction (D) and put
the result on line E. This figure is your Gross Cap Cost, the "selling
price" of the vehicle that was used to calculate the monthly payments. This
figure does not include any lease (finance) charges, and it should be the same
as the negotiated or advertised price that you thought you were paying.
Note: In some cases, legitimate charges may have
been added to the "selling price" which would make the Gross Cap Cost
higher than the negotiated (or advertised) price of the vehicle. Examples: 1)
Any taxes and/or registration fees due at lease signing that were not covered by
the down payment. 2) If you did not pay an acquisition fee as part of your down
payment (usually $400 to $450), this may have been added to the price. (This fee
does not apply to Ford Credit leases, because they have not charged "official"
[disclosed] acquisition fees. Instead, Ford's acquisition fees have been hidden
in their total lease charges, with no disclosure provided.) To verify whether
any taxes or fees should have been charged, call several dealers in your area,
or ask your state DMV/tax authorities. (It's usually a waste of time to ask the
lender or car company about previous lease charges--they're not going to say
that their own dealer overcharged you.)
Note to Victims of Leasing Fraud
After completing this worksheet, many
people will be seeing--for the first time--the actual cap cost on a previous
lease transaction. And they may have just discovered that they were victimized
by a secret price increase or a "disappearing" down payment/trade-in.
If you think that you were overcharged by more than 5% of MSRP on a lease,
here's what you should do: Make two copies of your completed worksheet, your
lease contract, window sticker or other MSRP info, and a letter explaining what
happened. (Make sure your name, address, and phone number are in the letter.)
Mail one copy to your state's attorney general, consumer protection division,
and mail the other copy to consumer advocate Mark Eskeldson at the following
address:
Technews Publishing
7840 Madison Ave, Suite 185
Fair
Oaks, CA 95628
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