Auto Repair Secrets
Auto Repair Scams--
Caribbean cruises and $10,000 cash prizes for
managers...
$500 per day quotas for mechanics...
Undercover investigations of Sears, Goodyear, Midas, Aamco...
When undercover cars in California and
New Jersey caught Sears Auto Centers selling unnecessary repairs in 1992, many
people were surprised to learn that the company had quotas, sales commissions,
and contests that encouraged the sale of additional repairs. Consumer
advocates said those practices were responsible for the problems at Sears, but
the company initially denied that anything improper had occurred. Sears
claimed that replacing good parts before they fail was "a common practice
in the industry" and tried to pass it off as preventive maintenance. The
company later admitted that "mistakes did occur" and agreed to pay
$8 million to settle the California charges. Sears also agreed to make
restitution to 900,000 customers nationwide and they discontinued the use of
quotas, commissions, and contests.
At the time, the shocking truth of Sears'
words went largely unnoticed. But the industry's "dirty little
secret" was out: Quotas, commissions, contests, and the replacement of
good parts really were common practices at many large, well-known auto repair
chains. A number of undercover investigations and class-action lawsuits have
resulted in charges of deceptive advertising, bait & switch tactics, and
outright fraud at some of the biggest names in the business.
More Chain Stores Caught in Recent KCBS Sting
May, 1999--Exactly one year after
their ground-breaking auto repair investigation, KCBS-TV conducted more
undercover runs at repair shops in the greater Los Angeles area. According to
the KCBS I-Team, shops from Pep Boys, Goodyear, Tuneupmasters and Purrfect
Auto recommended and/or sold repairs that were not necessary. For details of
this investigation, see the "Dirty Mechanics" stories in the KCBS-TV Web site.
Chain Stores Caught (Again) in Undercover Investigation
May, 1998--A three-month hidden camera
investigation by KCBS-TV in Los Angeles caught dozens of big-name chain stores
recommending and/or performing unnecessary repairs. Undercover runs at 90
repair shops in five counties found over 40% of the chain stores trying to
sell services or repairs that were not needed. In some cases, shops charged
the undercover reporters for services that were never done.
According to the KCBS investigative team,
shops from the following chains were caught trying to rip off their reporters
(the numbers represent the percentage of visits to that chain that involved
attempted rip-offs): Midas Muffler & Brake Shops (40%), Montgomery Ward
Auto Express (60%), Econo Lube N' Tune (40%), Purrfect Auto Service (60%), and
Tuneup Masters (80%).
For the complete story of this shocking
investigation, be sure to visit the KCBS-TV
Web site. Look for "Special Assignment: Taken For A Ride."
Midas Muffler & Brake Shops Busted
April, 1997--California's Bureau of
Automotive Repair announced its conclusion of an undercover investigation
targeting three Midas Muffler & Brake Shops in Burbank, N. Hollywood, and
Panorama City. According to the Bureau, ten undercover runs confirmed the sale
of unnecessary parts or services. The shops were suspended (closed) for ten
days, placed on three years' probation, and fined $15,000.
This recent bust brings the California
total to 24 Midas shops that have been charged with fraudulent business
practices after undercover investigations were done. They paid total fines in
excess of $500,000. In Pennsylvania, undercover investigations have resulted
in similar charges against 17 Midas shops.
Econo Lube N' Tune Busted--Fined $284,000
December, 1995--California's Bureau of
Automotive Repair announced its conclusion of an undercover investigation
targeting Econo Lube N' Tune, Inc. The company was accused of selling
unnecessary repairs and charging for parts that were never installed at its
company-owned stores. A local district attorney got an injunction ordering
Econo Lube to change its practices at the 14 company-owned stores in
California. The company agreed to the settlement and fine without admitting
any wrongdoing.
Econo Lube N' Tune operates over 200
shops in ten states (mostly franchises), and they have continually advertised
low-priced services and repairs. Since 1990, a total of 41 Econo Lube shops
have been caught selling unnecessary repairs during undercover investigations
in California.
Purrfect Auto Service--Shops Busted
Since 1996, California's Bureau of
Automotive Repair has caught 15 Purrfect Auto Service shops selling
unnecessary repairs during undercover investigations. Ten of the shops had
their state licenses permanently revoked.
Purrfect Auto is a chain of about 100
shops (mostly franchises) located in Arizona, Nevada, and California. Their
practices are similar to those of Econo Lube N' Tune (see the above story),
with a heavy emphasis on low-priced ads for oil changes, tune-ups, brakes,
smog inspections, and other services.
Class-Action Lawsuits vs. Goodyear & KMart Auto
Centers
Class-action lawsuits have been filed
against KMart and Goodyear Auto Centers over accusations of selling
unnecessary parts and services in their company-owned repair shops. (Goodyear
was sued in October of 1994 following investigations in Minnesota and
Illinois; a settlement was reached in 1997.) The alleged sales of unnecessary
repairs were blamed on the companies' use of commissions, contests, and/or
quotas that encouraged employees to sell additional parts and services. As in
the previous stories, customers were attracted by their heavily advertised low
prices.
After the KMart lawsuit was filed, the
company sold its auto centers to Roger Penske. Penske took over in November of
1995 after announcing that he would retain most of the existing employees.
"Low, low prices"?
If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
Low-priced ads for auto repairs and
services are almost always "loss leaders," i.e., there's
little-or-no profit in a particular service at the advertised price. So why do
companies run those ads? To get more people into their shops so employees can
sell them additional repairs or services that aren't on sale. In fact,
additional parts and services at these shops are often billed at inflated
prices, and in many cases they're not even necessary. Sometimes the
"extra" services aren't done and parts are not replaced, but
customers are still charged for them. (These are known as "phantom"
services and repairs.)
What kinds of shops run these ads?
Typically, it's the ones who use quotas, commissions and/or contests to get
more sales revenue out of their employees. And the more they advertise cheap
repairs (or free inspections), the greater the chance they'll try to sell
something that's not really needed. These scams are actually quite common, and
many people have fallen for them because they never suspected that a
"big-name" company would be using such deceptive practices.
For more information on auto repair
scams & secret warranties, be sure to see--
What Auto Mechanics Don't Want
You to Know
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